Association entre la densité minérale osseuse, la force musculaire et le statut de la vitamine D chez les patients MG

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Pboulanger Prés.
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Association entre la densité minérale osseuse, la force musculaire et le statut de la vitamine D chez les patients MG

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Lu sur https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28439619


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Association between bone mineral density, muscle strength, and vitamin D status in patients with myasthenia gravis: a cross-sectional study.
Guan Y1, Lv F2, Meng Y3, Ma D2, Xu X2, Song Y2, Wang O2, Jiang Y2, Xia W2, Xing X2, Zhang J4, Li M5.
Osteoporos Int. 2017 Apr 24. doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4041-0. [Epub ahead of print]


Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) patients had low proximal hip BMD, which could be explained by reduced muscle strength, elevated bone resorption markers, vitamin D deficiency, and increased PTH levels in those with MG compared to controls.


  • INTRODUCTION:
    Muscle strength is closely correlated with bone mineral density (BMD) and vitamin D status. Here, we evaluated muscle strength, BMD, and vitamin D status in a large sample of Chinese patients with MG.


  • METHODS:
    In this cross-sectional survey, 86 patients with MG without glucocorticoid treatment and 86 healthy controls were included. Serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25OHD], parathyroid hormone (PTH), bone turnover markers (BTMs), and BMD were measured and compared between the two groups. Grip strength and one-leg standing time (OLST) were also assessed in MG patients.


  • RESULTS:
    Low grip strength and short OLST were found in 11 (12.8%) and 12 (14.0%) MG patients, respectively. There were 3 (3.5%) MG patients with low bone mass for chronological age. Serum beta C-terminal telopeptide and PTH levels were higher (p < 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively), and BMD at the femoral neck and trochanter were lower in MG patients (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively) compared to healthy controls. In patients with MG, grip strength was positively correlated with BMD. Serum 25OHD levels were lower in MG patients than in healthy controls (17.36 ± 6.64 vs. 22.11 ± 7.28 ng/ml, p < 0.001).


  • CONCLUSION:
    Grip strength was positively correlated with BMD in Chinese patients with MG. MG patients tended to have low proximal hip BMD, which may partially be explained by reduced muscle strength, vitamin D deficiency, increased PTH levels, and elevated bone resorption markers compared to controls.
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