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Surveillance de la fonction du diaphragme chez un patient atteint de myasthénie

Posté : 11 déc. 2017 09:38
par Pboulanger
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:arrow: Lu sur :https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29209502

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Monitoring diaphragm function in a patient with myasthenia gravis: electrical activity of the diaphragm vs. maximal inspiratory pressure.
Koyama Y1, Yoshida T1,2, Uchiyama A1, Fujino Y1.
J Intensive Care. 2017 Nov 28;5:66. doi: 10.1186/s40560-017-0262-8. eCollection 2017.


Abstract


  • Background:

    Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) is used to assess respiratory muscle strength of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) requiring ventilatory support. Electrical activity of the diaphragm (E-di) has been used to guide weaning.
  • Case presentation:

    The MIP and tidal volume/ΔE-di (the patient-to-ventilator breath contribution) were monitored in a 12-year-old girl with MG requiring ventilator support. The same ventilatory settings were maintained until extubation. During weaning, MIP increased slightly, but varied unpredictably. Tidal volume/ΔE-di decreased at a constant rate as muscle strength recovered.
  • Conclusion:

    In this patient with muscle weakness, E-di was a reliable tool to monitor weaning from mechanical ventilation.


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