[Pubmed] Identification of Hub Genes and Analysis of their Regulatory miRNAs in Patients with Thymoma Associated Myasthe

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Microrna. 2024 Aug 26. doi: 10.2174/0122115366299210240823062457. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease, and 30% of patients with thymoma often have myasthenia gravis. Patients with thymoma-associated MG (TAMG) have many different clinical presentations compared to non-MG thymoma (NMG), yet their gene expression differences remain unclear.

OBJECTIVE: In this study, we analyzed the Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) and analyzed their regulatory microRNAs (miRNAs) in TAMG, which will further clarify the possible pathogenesis of TAMG.

METHODS: DEGs were calculated using the RNA-sequencing data of TAMG and NMG downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. R software was then used to analyze the gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways of DEGs, while STRING was applied to build the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and Cytoscape to identify and visualize the hub genes. Immune infiltration significances of hub genes were also explored by using the TIMER database and TCGA database. Upstream microRNAs (miRNAs) of the hub genes were predicted by online software.

RESULTS: We comparatively analyzed the gene expression differences between TAMG and NMG groups. A total of 977 DEGs were identified between the two groups (|log fold change (FC)| >2, adjusted P value

Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3919265 ... t9+e462414